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WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY
OF SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY

Contents of PMS, Vol. 13, Fasc. 1,
pages 77 - 86
 

REMARKS ON THE POSNTVTTY OF DENSITIES OF STABLE LAWS

Mark Ashbaugh
Balram S. Rajput
Kavi Rama-Murthy
Carl Sundberg

Abstract: Let 0 < a <  oo , a /= 1, and S be a non-empty subset of Rd, the d -dimensional Euclidean space. It is shown that if S satisfies aS +bS = S whenever a,b > 0 with aa + ba = 1, then S is a convex cone with vertex at 0. This, in particular, confirms a conjecture of Port and Vitale [4]. Using this result, an elementary, completely geometric and unified proof is provided for the following known result concerning, the positivity properties of densities of a -stable laws on Rd, 0 < a < 2, a /= 1 : Let X be a strictly a -stable random vector in Rd  with truly d -dimensional law m, and let p(t,.) and s be the density of t1/am, the law t1/aX, and the spectral measure of m, respectively. If 0 < a < 1 and the support of s is contained in a half-space, then, for any t > 0, p(t,x) > 0 if and only if x belongs to the interior of the convex cone generated by support of s ; and, in all other cases, p(t,x) > 0 for all t > 0 and x  (-  Rd.

2000 AMS Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: -; Secondary: -;

Key words and phrases: -

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